Italian school of the Grand Tour, late 19th century-early 20th century.

Italian School of the Grand Tour, late 19th century-early 20th century.
"Dying Galata".
Terracotta.
With inscription "Chiurazzi, Napoli".
Measurements: 17 x 30 x 14 cm.

The Dying Galatian is an ancient Roman copy in marble of a Greek statue already disappeared, probably made in bronze, which was commissioned between 230 and 220 BC by Attalus I of Pergamum to commemorate the victory over the Galatians. Reproductions of this sculpture proliferated in the neoclassical period, when the fervor for antiquity spread in the aristocratic circles of the Grand Tour.

The statue shows a dying Celt with great realism, especially in the face. It depicts a warrior with hair and mustache in the Gallic style. The figure is completely naked except for a torque at the neck. He is depicted fighting against death, refusing to accept his fate. The statue serves as a reminder of the Celtic defeat, thus showing the superiority of the people who defeated them.

The Dying Galatian became one of the most admired works among those that have survived from antiquity, and was tirelessly copied and carved by artists and sculptors. It is believed to have been rediscovered in the early 17th century during excavations at Villa Ludovisi, next to the so-called Galata Ludovisi or Suicidal Gaul, and was included in the collection of the powerful Roman family of the Ludovisi.